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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
Contract Acquisition Costs:
TSYS capitalizes certain contract acquisition costs related to signing or renewing long-term contracts. These costs, which primarily consist of cash payments for rights to provide processing services, incremental internal conversion and software development costs, and third-party software development costs, are amortized using the straight-line method over the contract term beginning when the customer's cardholder accounts are converted to TSYS' processing system.

Other Real Estate:
Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost or fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. Any excess of the loan balance at the time of foreclosure over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a loan charge-off. Gain or loss on sale and any subsequent adjustment to the value are recorded as a component of non-interest expense.

Originated and Purchased Mortgage Servicing Rights: The rights to service mortgage loans for others, regardless of whether the servicing rights are acquired through either the purchase or origination of mortgage loans, are recognized as separate assets. The capitalized mortgage servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of those rights. Fair value is estimated by determining the present value of the estimated future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. In determining the present value, Synovus stratifies its mortgage servicing rights based on risk characteristics including loan types, note rates, and note terms.

Capitalized mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income, using a method that approximates a level yield and taking into consideration prepayment of the underlying loans. Management re-evaluates the terms used for amortization based upon prepayment history and adjusts the terms as necessary.

Derivative Financial Instruments As part of its overall interest rate risk management activities, Synovus utilizes off-balance sheet derivatives to modify the repricing characteristics of on-balance sheet assets and liabilities. The primary instruments utilized by Synovus are interest rate swaps. Synovus has also purchased interest rate floors and collars. The fair values of these off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments are based on dealer quotes and third party financial models.

Interest rate swaps, purchased floors, and purchased collars are accounted for on an accrual basis, and the net interest differential, including premiums paid, if any, is recognized as an adjustment to interest income or expense of the related designated asset or liability. Changes in the fair values of the swaps, purchased floors, and purchased collars are not recorded in the consolidated statements of income because these agreements are being treated as synthetic alterations of the designated assets or liabilities. Synovus considers its interest rate swaps to be a synthetic alteration of an asset or liability as long as (i) the swap is designated with a specific asset or liability or finite pool of assets or liabilities; (ii) the notional amount of the swap is less than or equal to the principal amount of the designated asset or liability; and (iii) the swap term is less than or equal to the expected remaining term of the designated asset or liability.

  The criteria for consideration of a floor or collar as a synthetic alteration of an asset or liability are generally the same as those for a swap arrangement.

If the swap, purchased floor, or purchased collar arrangements are terminated before their maturity, the net proceeds received or paid are deferred and amortized over the shorter of the remaining contract life or the maturity of the designated asset or liability as an adjustment to interest income or expense. If the designated asset or liability is sold or matures, the swap agreement is marked to market and the gain or loss is included with the gain or loss on the sale or maturity of the designated asset or liability. Changes in the fair value of any undesignated swaps, purchased floors, and purchased collars are included in other income in the consolidated statements of income.

Premiums paid for purchased interest rate floor and collar agreements are amortized to interest income or expense over the terms of the floors and collars. Unamortized premiums are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Amounts receivable or payable under collar and floor agreements are accrued as an adjustment to interest income or expense.

Data Processing Services
TSYS' bankcard data processing revenues are derived from long-term processing contracts with banks and other institutions and are recognized as revenues at the time the services are performed. TSYS' bankcard data processing service contracts generally contain original terms ranging from 3 to 10 years.

Income Taxes
Synovus uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Synovus files a consolidated federal income tax return with its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

Stock-Based Compensation
Synovus accounts for its fixed stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions set forth in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, 'Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,' and related interpretations. In accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is recorded on the grant date only to the extent that the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price on the grant date.

The pro forma net income and earnings per share disclosures for employee stock-based grants made in 1995 and subsequent years are determined based upon the fair-value-based method which is defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, 'Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.'

Postretirement Benefits
Synovus sponsors a defined benefit health care plan for substantially all of its employees and early retirees. The expected costs of retiree health care and other postretirement benefits are being expensed over the period that employees provide service.